By air
Istanbul (IST, SAW), Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, Dalaman, Bodrum, Kayseri, Nevşehir, Trabzon and Gaziantep are the main gateways. Book domestic flights early in high season.
By rail & coach
High-speed trains connect Istanbul to Ankara to Konya to Eskişehir. Overnight coaches are comfortable and extensive; use the otogar or official apps.
By car
Best for the Lycian coast, Cappadocia valleys, the Black Sea and eastern Anatolia. An international driving permit may be required. Mountain roads need care in winter.
In the city
Istanbul has metro, tram, ferry and bus with an Istanbulkart. İzmir and Ankara have metro networks. Use licensed taxis and ride-hailing apps where available.
Main airports serving the province
This guide covers all 81 provinces, the World Heritage sites, local food, transport, emergency numbers and the small details that make a trip easier. It is written for foreign visitors and built from public records, official indexes and original research.
Opening hours, prices and transport change. Confirm details with the official venue before you go.
Sources: Sources & credits