Pharmacies
Eczane are everywhere and marked with a green sign. Each district has a duty pharmacy (nöbetçi eczane); ask your hotel or check the local pharmacy list.
Hospitals
State and private hospitals in major cities usually have English-speaking staff. Emergency treatment is available through 112.
Water & heat
Tap water is generally safe in cities, but many people drink bottled water. In summer, carry water, use sun protection and avoid midday hiking.
Earthquakes & daily safety
Türkiye is seismically active; learn your hotel's evacuation route and follow official advice. In busy areas, keep belongings close, use licensed taxis and choose guides with an official licence.
This guide covers all 81 provinces, the World Heritage sites, local food, transport, emergency numbers and the small details that make a trip easier. It is written for foreign visitors and built from public records, official indexes and original research.
Opening hours, prices and transport change. Confirm details with the official venue before you go.
Sources: Sources & credits